Beans, lentils and other nutritious legumes are the best sources of
lean vegetarian protein. Legumes are made up of high-quality
carbohydrates that are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They tend
to be notably high in soluble fiber, folate, magnesium, iron, and
potassium. These heart-healthy nutrients help lower cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood pressure, and they can reduce your risk of coronary artery disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. Soluble fiber, in particular, keeps you feeling fuller for longer, so it’s a good tool for weight loss.
Many studies suggest that folate can improve mood and memory. Magnesium
prevents migraine headaches and works with potassium to help lower high
blood pressure.
Some legumes contain additional nutrients, such
as zinc or vitamin B6. Zinc is a mineral that contributes to tissue
growth and repair; it helps keep your skin and hair healthy. This
mineral is also found in the retina of the eye, where it helps fend off
macular degeneration. Vitamin B6 protects against age-related memory
decline and also maintains healthy hair.
Beans and other legumes
offer many health benefits, but some people with Irritable Bowel
Syndrome (IBS) are especially sensitive to the fiber in legumes, and
experience discomfort after eating them. So if you suffer from IBS and
they’re problematic, you’ll want to limit them in your diet.
Most
beans are high in soluble fiber, folate, magnesium, potassium, and
protein. Common varieties of beans include black beans, kidney beans,
lima beans, navy beans, pinto beans, white beans, soybeans (edamame),
and garbanzo beans (chickpeas).
Black beans pack in a good amount
of protein, soluble fiber, folate, iron, potassium, and other
heart-healthy nutrients. They are also rich in magnesium, so they can
help ward off migraine headaches.
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